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Abyssinian golden wolf
(North East African golden jackal) | African wild dog
(No Subspecific status) EU ,nEU,AS,SA,AU,NA,AF | Algerian wolf
(North african golden jackal) AF | American red fox
(Eastern red fox) NA | | Arabian red fox AS,NA | | Arabian Rueppell's sand fox AS | | Arabian wolf AS | Arctic fox
(No Subspecific status) EU ,NA,nEU,AS | Arizona gray fox
(Southwestern gray fox) NA | Atlas fox
(Atlas red fox) AF | | Azara's fox | Bat-eared fox
(no subspecific status) NA,AS,nEU,AF | | Bengal Fox AS | | Bering Islands arctic fox | Black-backed jackal
(No Subspecific status) EU ,nEU,NA,AS,AF | Blanford's fox
(Afghan fox)
(Royal fox) EU ,AS | | Bosnian wolf nEU,EU | | British Columbia wolf NA | Bush dog
(Savannah dog) EU ,nEU,SA,AS,NA | | Californian gray fox NA | Cape fox
(Silver fox) AF,NA | | Caspian Sea Wolf nEU,AS | | Chad hunting dog | | Chad pale fox | | Chinese dhole EU ,nEU,NA,AS | | Chinese red fox AS | Common jackal
(Persian jackal)
(Middle Eastern golden jackal) AS | Corsac fox
(No Subspecific status) EU ,nEU,AS | | Costa Rican gray fox | Coyote
(Prairie wolf)
(Brush wolf) NA,EU ,nEU,AS,SA | Crab-eating fox
(Savannah fox)
(No Subspecific status) SA,NA | Culpeo fox
(Andean fox) SA | Desert kit fox
(Arizona kit fox) NA | Dhole
(Asiatic wild dog)
(no subspecies-status) AS | | East African bat-eared fox AF | East Asian dhole
(Siberian dhole) | | Eastern gray fox | | Eastern Trans-Caucasian red fox | | Edward`s pale fox | | Egyptian red fox AF | Egyptian wolf
(Egyptian jackal) AS,AF | Ethiopian wolf
(Simien fox)
(Simien jackal) | | Eurasian wolf AS,EU ,nEU,SA | European golden jackal
(Caucasian jackal) EU ,nEU,AS | | European red fox EU ,nEU,AU | Falkland Islands wolf
(Falkland dog) | | Fennec fox EU ,AS,nEU,NA,AU,AF,SA | | Fergana fox AS | | Florida gray fox NA | Golden jackal
(no subspecies-status) AS,nEU | Gray fox
(No Subspecific status) NA,SA | | Great Plains wolf | Greenland arctic fox
(Island arctic fox) | | Guatemalan gray fox NA | | Himalaya dhole | Hoary fox
(Smal-toothed dog) SA | | Hokkaido raccoon dog AS | | Hokkaido red fox AS | | Honshu Wolf | Hudson Bay wolf
(Arctic wolf) EU ,nEU,NA | | Iberian red fox EU | | Iberian wolf EU ,nEU | | Indian dhole AS | | Indian jackal AS | Interior Alaskan wolf
(Western black wolf) nEU,AS,EU | Island gray fox
(Island fox) NA | | Japanese raccoon dog AS,EU | Japanese red fox
(Japanese fox) AS | | Javan dhole | Kit fox
(Desert fox)
(No Subspecific status) NA | Korean red fox
(Korean fox) AS | Lybian Rüppell's fox
(Lybian sand fox) | Mackenzie valley wolf
(Rocky Mountain wolf)
(Alaskan timber wolf) EU ,nEU,AS,AF,NA | | Mainland arctic fox | | Manchurian red fox AS | | Maned wolf EU ,nEU,SA,AS,NA,AU | | Mexican grey wolf NA | Middle Eastern wolf
(Indian wolf)
(syn: Canis lupus indica) AS | Mongolian wolf
(Tibetan wolf)
(Woolly wolf) EU ,AS,nEU | | New England grey fox NA | | North African red fox AF | | North caucasian red fox nEU | | Northeastern hunting dog | | Northern black-backed jackal AF | Northern plains fox
(Manitoba red fox) | | Nova Scotia red fox NA | Pale Fox
(No Subspecific status) NA | | Palestine red fox AS | Pampas fox
(Azara´s fox) SA | | Plains corsac fox AS | Raccoon dog
(Tanuki)
(No Subspecific status) nEU,EU ,AS,NA,AF | Red fox
(no subspecific status) EU ,nEU,NA,AS,SA | | Red wolf NA | Rueppell's sand fox
(no subspecies-status) EU ,NA,AS | | Russian wolf | | San Joaquin kit fox NA | | Sardinian fox EU | | Scandinavian red fox EU ,nEU | Sechuran fox
(Peruvian desert fox) SA | Senegalese wolf
(Grey jackal)
(Small black jackal) AF | Short-eared dog
(Short-eared fox) | Siamese jackal
(Indochinese golden jackal) AS | | Side-striped jackal AF,EU ,AS | | Sierra Nevada red fox | | South African bat-eared fox EU ,nEU,AF,AS | | South American grey fox SA | | Southern african wild dog EU ,AS,AF | | Southern black-backed jackal EU ,AF,AS,nEU | | Sri Lankan golden jackal AS | | Steppe red fox | | Sumatran dhole AS | | Surinam Crab-eating fox | Swift fox
(Little kit-fox) EU ,NA | | Syrian jackal AS | | Tibetan Fox AS | | Tobolsk red fox | | Trans-baikal fox nEU | | Tundra wolf nEU,EU ,NA | | Ussuri raccoon dog nEU | | Ussuri red fox nEU | Variegated wolf
(Nubian wolf)
(Sudan golden jackal) | | Wasatch Mountain fox | West Asian dhole
(Turkestani alpine wolf) | Westafrican Ruppell's fox
(Westafrican sand fox) AF | White-footed fox
(Indian desert fox) AS | Wolf
(Grey wolf)
(no subspecific status)
(incl. Arctic wolf) EU ,AS,nEU,NA,AF | |
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Red fox
(no subspecific status)
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Vulpes vulpes
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(LINNAEUS, 1758) |
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| | Number of Subspecies: | 44 | | Subspecies: | 01. Vulpes vulpes vulpes - N Europe (Scandinavia)
02. V.v. abietorum - SW Canada (Alberta & British Columbia)
03. V.v. aegyptiacus - Egypt, Israel and Lybia
04. V.v. alascensis - Alaska and NW Canada (NW Territories & Yukon)
05. V.v. alpherakyi - Kazakhstan
06. V.v. anatolica - Turkey
07. V.v. arabica - Arabian peninsula
08. V.v. atlantica - Algeria (forested Atlas mountains)
09. V.v. bangsi - NE Canada (Labrador)
10. V.v. barbara - NW Africa (Barbary Coast)
11. V.v. beringiana - NE Siberia (shore of Bering Strait)
12. V.v. cascadensis - NW USA (Cascade Mountains, Oregon & Washington)
13. V.v. caucasica - SW Russia (Caucasus)
14. V.v. crucigera - Europe through N & C Russia
15. V.v. daurica - E Russia (Amur, Siberia & Transbaikalia)
16. V.v. deletrix - NE Canada (Newfoundland)
17. V.v. dolichocrania - SE Siberia (S Ussuri)
18. V.v. flavescens - N Iran
19. V.v. fulva - E USA
20. V.v. griffithii - Afghanistan and N Pakistan
21. V.v. harrimani - Alaska (Kodiak Island)
22. V.v. hoole - S China (Fujian to Sichuan)
23. V.v. ichnusae - Corsica and Sardinia
24. V.v. induta - Cyprus
25. V.v. jakutensis - E Siberia (S of Yakutsk)
26. V.v. japonica - Japan
27. V.v. karagan - Mongolia, Kazakhstan and Kirgiztan
28. V.v. kenaiensis - Alaska (Kenai Peninsula)
29. V.v. kurdistanica - Armenia and NE Turkey
30. V.v. macroura - USA (Mountain States)
31. V.v. montana - Himalayas from China (Yunnan) to C Pakistan
32. V.v. necator - SW USA (California & Nevada)
33. V.v. ochroxantha - E Russian Turkestan, Aksai, Kirgisztan, Semirechie
34. V.v. palaestina - Jordan and Lebanon
35. V.v. peculiosa - Korea
36. V.v. pusilla - NW India to Irak
37. V.v. regalis - N Great Plains of Canada and USA
38. V.v. rubricosa - E Canada
39. V.v. schrencki - N Japan (Hokkaido) and NE Russia (Sakhalin)
40. V.v. silacea - Iberian Peninsula
41. V.v. splendidissima - E Russia (N & C Kurile Island)
42. V.v. stepensis - Stepps of S Russia
43. V.v. tobolica - Russia (lower basin of Ob River)
44. V.v. tschiliensis - NE China
Wilson, Don E. / Mittermeier, Russell A. HANDBOOK OF THE MAMMALS OF THE WORLD; Vol. 1 - Carnivores, 2009 | | Information Source for Taxonomy: | Wilson, Don E. / Mittermeier, Russell A. HANDBOOK OF THE MAMMALS OF THE WORLD; Vol. 1 - Carnivores, 2009
| | Head-Torso-Length: | 45 - 90 cm | | Tail length: | 28 - 49 cm | | Weight: | 3 - 14 kg | | IUCN status: | LC (Least Concern)
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